Tutorial

The tutorial consists of a bunch of progressively more complex examples, showcasing more and more features as you go along. You should have a decent working knowledge of Python and some idea of how REST works. Some understanding of Twisted, particularly twisted.web and the way it does object publishing probably, wouldn’t hurt either; but that’s mostly important for more advanced use cases.

The tutorial examples themselves are rpy files. These are basically Python files that expose a resource. This way, we can run the tutorials with minimal boilerplate. You might want to do something more sophisticated in a real application, but that’s outside the scope of this tutorial.

Each example starts with a short summary, followed by walking you through the documented example code. Finally, you can try the example out interactively.

Serving the tutorial examples

In order for the interactive examples to work, Twisted needs to be serving the tutorial. There are two ways of doing that: using the helper script, or invoking twistd manually. The former neatly daemonizes twistd and cleans up the log file, but the latter makes it a bit easier to see what’s going on under the hood in terms of HTTP requests.

The helper script will only work on *nix-like environments. Windows users should run twistd manually.

Using the helper script

From the docs directory:

./serveTutorial start

When you’re done:

./serveTutorial stop

Running twistd manually

Run following command from the txyoga base directory:

twistd -n web --path doc/tutorial

The -n flag makes twistd stay in the foreground instead of daemonizing. The other arguments should be fairly self-explanatory. You should see something similar to this:

2011-04-17 21:29:28+0200 [-] Log opened.
2011-04-17 21:29:28+0200 [-] twistd 11.0.0+r31557 (/usr/bin/python 2.7.1) starting up.
2011-04-17 21:29:28+0200 [-] reactor class: twisted.internet.selectreactor.SelectReactor.
2011-04-17 21:29:28+0200 [-] twisted.web.server.Site starting on 8080
2011-04-17 21:29:28+0200 [-] Starting factory <twisted.web.server.Site instance at 0x2e7f3b0>

As you can see, Twisted is listening for connections on port 8080.